Given that Guimares was once the capital of Portugal, its old center should be a UNESCO World Heritage Site. That was in the 12th century, when the country’s first king, Afonso Henriques, declared this northern city to be the nation’s birthplace.
Guimares is a highly evocative place with several important historical monuments, not least the castle, where Afonso is said to have been baptized. The equally significant Paço dos Duques, the royal palace, houses a fascinating museum. Still, the Museu de Alberto Sampaio, located in the Romanesque abbey of Nossa Senhora da Oliveira on Largo da Oliveira, has an equally impressive collection of artifacts.
Guimares’ famous central square, with its elaborately carved granite facades, ornate sculpture, and the Padro do Salado, a 14th-century shrine standing in front of the monastery, looks straight out of the Middle Ages.
One of the best sites to visit to take in Guimaraes’ history and beauty is here. All social meetings and cultural activities occur on the square, which serves as the city’s hub. A day spent lounging about and enjoying a meal or a cup of coffee from one of the neighborhood’s upscale cafes, or eateries is the best way to spend time with loved ones. It should notice because both families and young lovers frequent it.
After reliving all of history, you should walk through the medieval quarter, exploring the maze of narrow cobblestone streets past several beautifully preserved old townhouses.